%A Qanitah	 	Hana 
%T HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN
STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-9 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA
PUSKESMAS SUSUNAN BARU BULAN JANUARI

TAHUN 2024
%X 
Background: Nutritional problems can arise from inadequate nutritional intake.
During the first six months of life, infant nutritional intake ideally comes solely
from exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). The aim of this study is to examine the
relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history and the nutritional status of
infants aged 6-9 months.
Method: Ths research used a case-control design approach with a sample size of
31 infants for the case group (Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding) and 31 infants for the
control group (Exclusive Breastfeeding). The study utilized data on exclusive

breastfeeding history and measurements of nutritional status based on weight-for-
age, length-for-age, and weight-for-length. Data were analyzed using univariate and

bivariate analyses with Chi-Square and Fisher's exact tests.
Results: Univariate results showed that in the control group, 96.8% had normal
W/A, 100% had normal L/A, 90.3% had good W/L, and 90,3% normal (CIAF). In
contrast, the case group showed 87.1% normal W/A, 61.3% normal L/A, 100%
good W/L, and 58,1% normal nutritional status (CIAF). Bivariate analysis revealed
a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history and nutritional
status based on L/A and CIAF (p = <0.001), while there was no significant
relationship with nutritional status based on W/A and W/L (p = >0.05).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding
history and nutritional status based on L/A and CIAF. However, there is no
significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history and nutritional
status based on W/A and W/L in infants aged 6-9 months in the working area of
Puskesmas Susunan Baru.
Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, infants, nutritional status
Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi dapat disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang tidak
adekuat. Selama enam bulan pertama, asupan gizi bayi sebaiknya bersumber hanya
melalui pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat
hubungan antara riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-9 bulan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dengan jumlah sampel 31
bayi untuk kelompok kasus (Tidak ASI Eksklusif) dan 31 bayi untuk kelompok
kontrol (ASI Eksklusif). Penelitian ini menggunakan data riwayat ASI Eksklusif
dan pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan berat badan menurut umur, panjang badan
menurut umur, serta berat badan menurut panjang badan. Data dianalisis secara
univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher.
Hasil: Hasil univariat, menunjukkan status gizi pada kelompok kontrol 96,8%
normal (BB/U), 100% normal (PB/U), 90,3% gizi baik (BB/PB), dan 90,3 normal
(CIAF). Sedangkan, pada kelompok kasus 87,1% normal (BB/U), 61,3% normal
(PB/U),100% gizi baik (BB/PB), dan 58,1% normal (CIAF). Analisis bivariat
menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan status
gizi berdasarkan PB/U dan CIAF (p = <0,001), sedangkan dengan status gizi
berdasarkan BB/U dan BB/PB tidak (p = >0,05).
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat ASI Eksklsuif dengan status gizi
berdasarkan PB/U dan CIAF. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat ASI
Eksklsuif dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U dan BB/PB pada bayi 6-9 bulan di
wilayah kerja Puskesmas Susunan Baru.
Kata Kunci: asi eksklusif, bayi, status gizi
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2024
%I KEDOKTERAN
%L eprints83820