?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=KAJIAN+EKSTERNALITAS+LINGKUNGAN+SENTRA+AGROINDUSTRI%0D%0ATAHU+DI+PEKON+GADINGREJO+KECAMATAN+GADINGREJO%0D%0A%0D%0AKABUPATEN+PRINGSEWU&rft.creator=Muhamad%2C++Rafiq%09&rft.subject=630+Pertanian+dan+teknologi+yang+berkaitan&rft.description=Penelitian+in+bertujuan+untuk+menganalisis+eksternalitas+lingkungan+dan+biaya%0D%0Alingkungan+yang+timbul+dari+adanya+Sentra+Agroindustri+Tahu+Pekon+Gadingrejo%0D%0AKabupaten+Pringsewu.+Metode+penelitian+yang+digunakan+yaitu+studi+kasus+yang%0D%0Adilakukan+terhadap+agroindustri+dan+masyarakat+yang+tinggal+di+sekitarnya.%0D%0AResponden+ditentukan+secara+sengaja+(purposive)+dengan+total+12+responden%0D%0Aagroindustri+dan+48+masyarakat+yang+merasakan+eksternalitas.+Data+penelitian%0D%0Adikumpulkan+pada+bulan+Oktober+sampai+dengan+November+2023.+Metode+analisis%0D%0Ayang+digunakan+yaitu+Life+Cycle+Assessment+(LCA)+untuk+mengetahui+dampak%0D%0Alingkungan+dan+Contingent+Valuation+Method+(CVM)+untuk+menghitung+biaya%0D%0Alingkungan.+Hasil+penelitian+menunjukkan+bahwa+eksternalitas+terhadap%0D%0Alingkungan+yaitu+sebesar+Rp1.973.480%2C71+yang+terdiri+dari+aspek+kesehatan+manusia%0D%0Asebesar+Rp1.190.707%2C84%2C+kualitas+ekosistem+sebesar+Rp762.009%2C60%2C+dan+sumber%0D%0Adaya+alam+sebesar+Rp20.763%2C27.+Sementara+itu%2C+terhadap+masyarakat%2C+timbul%0D%0Adampak+terhadap+aspek+kesehatan%2C+pencemaran+sungai%2C+dan+pencemaran+udara.%0D%0ABiaya+lingkungan+yang+timbul+yaitu+berupa+nilai+WTA%2C+WTP%2C+dan+biaya+yang+telah%0D%0Adikeluarkan+oleh+masyarakat+dan+agroindustri.+Nilai+WTA+rata-rata+sebesar%0D%0ARp26.875+per+bulan+per+masyarakat%2C+WTP+rata-rata+sebesar+Rp94.791+per+bulan+per%0D%0Aagroindustri.+Sementara+itu%2C+biaya+yang+telah+dikeluarkan+oleh+masyarakat+rata-rata%0D%0Asebesar+Rp3.750+per+bulan+per+masyarakat+dan+biaya+rata-rata+sebesar+Rp58.332+per%0D%0Abulan+per+agroindustri.+Setelah+dilakukan+internalisasi+biaya%2C+terjadi+penurunan%0D%0Akeuntungan+rata-rata+sebesar+1%2C11%25+per+bulan+atau+Rp+94.791%2C67.%0D%0A%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Industri+tahu%2C+Eksternalitas%2C+Biaya+lingkungan%2C+WTA%2C+WTP.%0D%0A%0D%0AThis+study+aims+to+analyse+the+environmental+externalities+and+environmental+costs%0D%0Aarising+from+the+existence+of+the+Tofu+Agroindustry+Center+in+Gadingrejo+Village%2C%0D%0APringsewu+Regency.+The+research+method+used+is+a+case+study+conducted+on+the%0D%0Aagro-industry+and+the+surrounding+community.+Respondents+were+determined%0D%0Apurposively+with+a+total+of+12+agroindustry+respondents+and+48+people+who+felt+the%0D%0Aexternality.+The+research+data+was+collected+from+October+to+November+2023.+The%0D%0Aanalytical+methods+used+are+Life+Cycle+Assessment+(LCA)+to+determine%0D%0Aenvironmental+impacts+and+Contingent+Valuation+Method+(CVM)+to+calculate%0D%0Aenvironmental+costs.+The+results+showed+that+the+externalities+to+the+environment%0D%0Aamounted+to+Rp1%2C973%2C480.71%2C+consisting+of+human+health+aspects+of%0D%0ARp1%2C190%2C707.84%2C+ecosystem+quality+of+Rp762%2C009.60%2C+and+natural+resources+of%0D%0ARp20%2C763.27.+Meanwhile%2C+for+the+community%2C+there+are+impacts+on+health+aspects%2C%0D%0Ariver+pollution%2C+and+air+pollution.+Environmental+costs+incurred+are+in+the+form+of%0D%0A%0D%0AWTA+values%2C+WTP%2C+and+costs+that+have+been+incurred+by+the+community+and+agro-%0D%0Aindustry.+The+average+WTA+value+is+Rp26%2C875+per+month+per+community%2C+the%0D%0A%0D%0Aaverage+WTP+is+Rp94%2C791+per+month+per+agro-industry.+Meanwhile%2C+the+costs+that%0D%0Ahave+been+incurred+by+the+community+average+Rp3%2C750+per+month+per+community%0D%0Aand+an+average+cost+of+Rp58%2C332+per+month+per+agro-industry.+After+internalising%0D%0Acosts%2C+there+was+a+decrease+in+average+profit+of+1.11%25+per+month+or+Rp94.791%2C67.%0D%0A%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Tofu+industry%2C+Externalities%2C+Environmental+costs%2C+WTA%2C+WTP.&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+PERTANIAN&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F85372%2F1%2FMuhamad%2520Rafiq_Abstrak%2520-%2520Muhamad%2520Rafiq.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F85372%2F2%2FMuhamad%2520Rafiq_Skripsi%2520Full%2520-%2520Muhamad%2520Rafiq.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F85372%2F3%2FMuhamad%2520Rafiq_Skripsi%2520Tanpa%2520Bab%2520Pembahasan%2520-%2520Muhamad%2520Rafiq.pdf&rft.identifier=++Muhamad%2C+Rafiq+++(2024)+KAJIAN+EKSTERNALITAS+LINGKUNGAN+SENTRA+AGROINDUSTRI+TAHU+DI+PEKON+GADINGREJO+KECAMATAN+GADINGREJO+KABUPATEN+PRINGSEWU.++FAKULTAS+PERTANIAN%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F85372%2F