@misc{eprints85559,
           month = {April},
           title = {PRARANCANGAN PABRIK MONOBASIC POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE DARI

ASAM FOSFAT DAN POTASSIUM HIDROKSIDA
KAPASITAS 30.000 TON/TAHUN
(Tugas Khusus Perancangan Cooling Tank (CT-301)},
          author = {Muna Azzahra Pradanta	 Faiz },
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS TEKNIK},
            year = {2024},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/85559/},
        abstract = {Prarancangan Pabrik Monobasic Potassium Phosphate berbahan baku Asam Fosfat dan
Potassium Hidroksida, akan didirikan di Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Pendirian pabrik ini
berdasarkan atas pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku, daerah pemasaran, sarana
transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi
lingkungan yang strategis. Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi Monobasic Potassium
Phosphate sebanyak 30.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330
hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah Asam Fosfat sebanyak 2.755,322
kg/jam dan Potassium Hidroksida sebanyak 1577,281 kg/jam. Penyediaan kebutuhan
utilitas pabrik Monobasic Potassium Phosphate berupa pengadaan air, pengadaan
listrik, kebutuhan bahan bakar, pengadaan udara kering dan pengadaan udara
instrumentasi.
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur organisasi
line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 179 orang.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 624.672.379.569,516
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 110.236.302.276,973
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 734.908.681.846,490
Break Even Point (BEP) = 41 \%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 27 \%
Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 1,62 tahun
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 1,95 tahun
Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 44 \%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 35 \%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 58,02 \%
Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik Monobasic
Potassium Phosphate ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang
menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.

Design of Monobasic Potassium Phosphate plant made from Phosporic Acid and
Potassium Hidroxide, is planned to be established in Surabaya, Jawa Timur. The
establishment of the factory is based on consideration of the availability of raw
materials, process support units, adequate transportation, easily available labor, and
strategic environmental conditions. The plant is planned to produce 30,000 tons of
Monobasic Potassium Phosphate/year, with an operating time of 24 hours/day, for 300
days/year. The raw material used is Phosporic Acid as much as 2.755,322 kg/hour and
Potassium Hidroxide as much as 1577,281 kg/hour. The provision of factory utility
needs consists of water supply units, air supply, electricity supply units, and sewage
treatment units.
The form of the company is a Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using a line and staff
company organizational structure with a total of 179 workers.
From economic analysis, it is obtained that:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 624.672.379.569,516
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 110.236.302.276,973
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 734.908.681.846,490
Break Even Point (BEP) = 41 \%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 27 \%
Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 1,62 years
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 1,95 years
Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 44 \%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 35 \%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 58,02 \%
Considering the explanation above, it is appropriate for the establishment of a
Monobasic Potassium Phosphate plant to be studied further, because it has high profits
in the future.}
}