@misc{eprints85793,
           month = {Februari},
           title = {FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT
DISABILITAS AKIBAT LOW BACK PAIN BERDASARKAN 
OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX PADA PENGENDARA
OJEK ONLINE   },
          author = {MAS GEDE ANNISA SEPTIARINI},
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN},
            year = {2025},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/85793/},
        abstract = {Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder
and the leading cause of disability. An increase in the disability level due to LBP
causes a decrease in worker productivity, such as online motorcycle taxi drivers.
This study aims conducted to determine the factors associated with disability level
due to LBP based on Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) among online motorcycle
taxi drivers.
Research Methods: Observational quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional
approach using total sampling technique. Respondents consisted of 68 online
motorcycle taxi drivers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test.
Research Results: Online motorcycle taxi drivers distribution are highest in the
early working-age (25-34 years) (48,5\%), normal body mass index (BMI) (18,525,0)

(44,1\%), smoking habits (67,6\%), work period {$\leq$}5 years (69,1\%), work
duration {\ensuremath{>}}8 hours/day (73,5\%), moderate risk work position (66,2\%), and disability
level due to mild LBP (63,2\%). Chi-Square test results showed p{\ensuremath{<}}0,05 in BMI (p =
0.001), work period (p = 0.004), work duration (p = 0.008), and work position (p =
0.001). Chi-Square test results showed p{\ensuremath{>}}0,05 in age (p = 0.407) and smoking habit
(p = 0.559).
Conclusion: There is an association between BMI, work period, work duration, and
work position with disability level due to LBP. There is no association between age
and smoking habit with disability level due to LBP.

Keywords: Low back pain, online motorcycle taxi, Oswestry Disability Index

Latar Belakang: Low back pain (LBP) merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal
paling umum terjadi dan penyebab utama disabilitas. Peningkatan tingkat
disabilitas akibat LBP menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas pekerja, seperti
pengendara ojek online. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang
berhubungan dengan tingkat disabilitas akibat LBP berdasarkan Oswestry
Disability Index (ODI) pada pengendara ojek online.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan CrossSectional

menggunakan teknik total sampling. Responden terdiri dari 68
pengendara ojek online. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil Penelitian: Distribusi pengendara ojek online paling tinggi pada usia pekerja
awal (25-34 tahun) (48,5\%), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) normal (18,5-25,0)
(44,1\%), merokok (67,6\%), masa kerja {$\leq$}5 tahun (69,1\%), durasi kerja {\ensuremath{>}}8 jam/hari
(73,5\%), posisi kerja risiko sedang (66,2\%), dan tingkat disabilitas akibat LBP
ringan (63,2\%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p{\ensuremath{<}}0,05 pada IMT (p = 0,001),
masa kerja (p = 0,004), durasi kerja (p = 0,008), dan posisi kerja (p = 0,001). Hasil
uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p{\ensuremath{>}}0,05 pada usia (p = 0,407) dan kebiasaan merokok
(p = 0,559).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara IMT, masa kerja, durasi kerja, dan posisi
kerja dengan tingkat disabilitas akibat LBP. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia
dan kebiasaan merokok dengan tingkat disabilitas akibat LBP.

Kata Kunci: Low back pain, ojek online, Oswestry Disability Index
}
}