%A Khusna  Dimas Aulia Miftahul 
%T KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAMALIA DI AREAL HUTAN ADAT
DAN LAHAN AGROFORESTRI DI DESA PENYANDINGAN,
KECAMATAN SEMENDE DARAT LAUT, KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM,
PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
%X Endonezya, memelilerin geni? bir da??l?m? da dahil olmak ?zere y?ksek biyolojik
?e?itlili?e sahip bir ?lkedir. Bu ?al??ma, G?ney Sumatra Eyaleti, Muara Enim
Regency, Semende Darat Laut B?lgesi, Penyandingan K?y? Geleneksel
Orman?'ndaki memeli t?r ?e?itlili?ini de?erlendirmeyi ama?lamaktad?r. Veri
toplama, Kas?m 2024'te hem do?rudan hem de dolayl? memeli g?zlemleri ile hat
transekt y?ntemi kullan?larak ger?ekle?tirildi. ?al??mada siamang (Symphalangus
syndactylus), gri langur (Trachypithecus cristatus), gri surili (Presbytis thomasi)
ve k?k sincab? (Tupaia glis) dahil olmak ?zere birka? memeli t?r? tan?mland?.
Geleneksel ormanda kaydedilen Shannon-Wiener ?e?itlilik indeksi (H') 1,45
(d???k kategori) iken, Margalef'in t?r zenginli?i indeksi (Dmg) 1,14 (d???k
kategori) idi. Ancak, Ludwig ve Reynolds e?itlik endeksi (E), t?rler aras?nda
bireylerin e?it da??l?m?n? g?steren 0,90'l?k y?ksek bir de?er g?sterdi. D???k
?e?itlilik ve t?r zenginli?i endeksleri, habitat homojenli?i ve a?a? kesimi ve
avc?l?k gibi antropojenik bask?lar gibi potansiyel tehditleri g?stermektedir.
Bununla birlikte, nispeten y?ksek e?itlik endeksi, pop?lasyon dengesini
destekleyen istikrarl? ?evre ko?ullar?n? yans?t?r. Yerli topluluklar?n varl??? ve
geleneksel koruma uygulamalar? habitat?n korunmas?na katk?da bulunur, ancak
insan m?dahaleleri yine de yaban hayat? pop?lasyonlar?n? etkileyebilir. Bu
nedenle, habitat?n korunmas? ve s?rd?r?lebilir y?netim stratejileri de dahil olmak
?zere koruma ?abalar?, ekolojik dengeyi korumak ve yerli ormandaki memeli
pop?lasyonlar?n?n s?rd?r?lebilirli?ini sa?lamak i?in gereklidir. Topluluk
kat?l?m?n?n g??lendirilmesi ve koruma politikalar?n?n uygulanmas?, b?lgedeki
biyolojik ?e?itlili?in korunmas? i?in ?ok ?nemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: ?e?itlilik indeksi, K?yaslama, Koruma, Memeli ?e?itlili?i,
Yerli orman.

Indonesia is a country with high biodiversity, including a vast distribution of
mammals. This study aims to assess mammal species diversity in the Customary
Forest of Penyandingan Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim
Regency, South Sumatra Province. Data collection was conducted in November
2024 using the line transect method, with both direct and indirect observations of
mammals. The study identified several mammal species, including siamang
(Symphalangus syndactylus), gray langur (Trachypithecus cristatus), gray surili
(Presbytis thomasi), and root squirrel (Tupaia glis). The Shannon-Wiener
diversity index (H') recorded in the customary forest was 1.45 (low category),
while Margalef?s species richness index (Dmg) was 1.14 (low category).
However, the Ludwig and Reynolds evenness index (E) showed a high value of
0.90, indicating an even distribution of individuals among species. The low
diversity and species richness indices suggest potential threats such as habitat
homogeneity and anthropogenic pressures, including logging and hunting.
Nevertheless, the relatively high evenness index reflects stable environmental
conditions that support population balance. The presence of indigenous
communities and their traditional conservation practices contribute to habitat
preservation, yet human disturbances may still impact wildlife populations.
Therefore, conservation efforts, including habitat protection and sustainable
management strategies, are necessary to maintain the ecological balance and
ensure the sustainability of mammal populations in the indigenous forest.
Strengthening community involvement and implementing conservation policies
are crucial to preserving biodiversity in the region.
Keywords: Benchmarking, Conservation, Diversity ?ndex, ?ndigenous Forest,
Mammal Diversity,
%D 2025
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%R 2154151004
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%L eprints86232