%0 Thesis
%9 Masters
%A MARHAENI, -
%B FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
%D 2024
%F eprints:86809
%I UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%T EFEKTIVITAS DISTRIBUSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI PADA TINGKAT    PETANI DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/86809/
%X Efektivitas dalam sektor pertanian mengacu pada program pemerintah dengan gambaran  seberapa kontribusi sektor pertanian. Kebijakan dari program pemerintah dapat dikatakan  efektif apabila masyarakat menerima manfaat dari pupuk subsidi untuk meringankan beban  dalam penyediaan dan penggunaan pupuk. Distribusi pupuk subsidi di provinsi lampung  belum mencapai angka 100% masih berkisar 96,06%. Permasalahan yang dikaji yaitu  Efektivitas Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi pada tingkat petani di Kabupaten Lampung Utara,  efektivitas distribusi dapat diketahui berdasarkan 6 indikator yaitu tepat harga, tepat  tempat, tepat waktu, tepat jumlah, tepat mutu dan tepat jenis serta fator penghambat  efektivitas distibusi pupuk di tingkat petani di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan seberapa efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi  dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penghambat efektivitas distribusi pupuk  bersubsidi di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani yang ada di  kecamatan abung semuli yang telah melakukan penebusan pupuk bersubsidi dengan kartu  petani berjaya. Penetapan polulasi penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan metode purposive  sampling sedangkan pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan simple random sampling  dengan metode slovin maka terdapat 84 petani. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan bahan kepustakaan. Data yang  dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Efektivitas tepat harga termasuk cukup efektif, efektivitas tepat tempat termasuk efektif,  efektivitas tepat waktu termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif, efektifitas tepat jumlah  termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif, efektivitas tepat mutu termasuk dalam kategori  efektif, dan efektivitas tepat jenis termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Dengan begitu  efektivitas distribusi pupuk subsidi di Lampung Utara tergolong cukup efektif yaitu sebesar  72,5% . Secara keseluruhan faktor penghambat efektivitas distribusi pupuk subsidi adalah  kurangnya sosialiasi mengenai jumlah alokasi pupuk yang diterima petani, waktu droping  pupuk pada kios tani tidak dalam waktu bersamaan dari distributor, adanya hambatan  mengenai harga pupuk subsidi ditingkat kios pengecer dan jumlah alokasi yang diterima  petani tidak sesuai dengan alokasi yang ada.  Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Distribusi, Pupuk Subsidi.    ABSTRACT    EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION AT  FARMERS' LEVEL IN NORTH LAMPUNG DISTRICT    By    MARHAENI    Effectiveness in the agricultural sector refers to government programs with an  illustration of how much the agricultural sector contributes. Policies from  government programs can be said to be effective if the community receives benefits  from subsidized fertilizer to ease the burden of providing and using fertilizer. The  distribution of subsidized fertilizer in Lampung province has not yet reached 100%,  it is still around 96.06%. The problem studied is the effectiveness of the distribution  of subsidized fertilizer at the farmer level in North Lampung Regency. The  effectiveness of distribution can be determined based on 6 indicators, namely the  right price, right place, right time, right quantity, right quality and right type as  well as factors inhibiting the effectiveness of fertilizer distribution at the farmer  level. in North Lampung Regency. The aim of this research is to explain how  effective the distribution of subsidized fertilizer is and to find out the factors that  hinder the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizer in North Lampung  Regency. The population of this study were farmers in the Abung Semuli sub-district  who had redeemed subsidized fertilizer with the Berjaya Farmer Card. The  research population was determined using a purposive sampling method, while this  sampling was carried out using simple random sampling using the Slovin method,  so there were 84 farmers. The data collection techniques used in this research were  observation, interviews and library materials. The data were analyzed using  qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show that the effectiveness of  the right price is quite effective, the effectiveness of the right place is included in  the effective category, the effectiveness of the right time is included in the quite  effective category, the effectiveness of the right quantity is included in the less  effective category, the effectiveness of the right quality is included in the effective  category, and the right effectiveness of the type is included in the category effective  enough. In this way, the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in North  Lampung is quite effective, namely 72.5%. Overall, the factors inhibiting the  effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution are the lack of socialization  regarding the amount of fertilizer allocation received by farmers, the time for  dropping fertilizer at farmer's kiosks is not at the same time as the distributor, there  are obstacles regarding the price of subsidized fertilizer at the retail kiosk level and  the amount of allocation received by farmers is not in accordance with existing  allocation.  Keywords: Effectiveness, Distribution, Subsidized Fertilize