@misc{eprints89117,
           month = {Mei},
           title = {ANALISIS KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI AREA PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM
: STUDI KASUS DI RAWA BUNDER, RAWA KIDANG DAN SIMPANG
RUSA, TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS},
          author = {  NUR AZIZAH  WIANDA PIPIT },
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS PERTANIAN},
            year = {2025},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/89117/},
        abstract = {Bird species diversity in an area can indicate the condition of the area. The
study aimed to determine the diversity, richness, evenness, dominance, similarity,
conservation status and feeding groups in the PE areas of Rawa Bunder, Rawa
Kidang, Simpang Rusa and forest, and to determine the relationship and influence
between PE vegetation on bird diversity. Data were collected using point count
method and vegetation analysis. The results showed diversity in the forest and PE
Simpang Rusa (high), PE area Rawa Bunder and Rawa Kidang (medium). Species
richness in all four locations has a high species richness index (R{\ensuremath{>}}4), even
distribution of species evenly distributed, and low level of species dominance. The
highest species similarity between the Simpang Rusa and Rawa Bunder PE areas
is classified as similar species (64\%{\ensuremath{>}}50\%), found 40 bird species in the Rawa
Kidang PE area, 41 species from 20 families in Rawa Bunder PE, 47 species in
Simpang Rusa PE and 56 species from the forest. The dominant food group in each
research location is insectivore. Conservation status found 3 bird species classified
as Threatened (EN), 16 species classified as Near Threatened (NT), 4 species
classified as Vulnerable (VU), and 80 other species classified as Low Risk (LC).
Trade protection status found 4 species classified as Appendix II, while based on
PeremnLHK/106/2018, 17 species classified as Protected and 86 species not
protected. Spearman rank test results show a significant relationship between tree
phase vegetation density variables and bird diversity in Rawa Kidang. While the
results of multiple linear regression tests show that vegetation diversity, vegetation
density, temperature, humidity and light intensity have no effect on bird diversity in
each research location.
Keywords: bird communities, ecosystem recovery, diversity

Keanekaragaman jenis burung pada suatu kawasan dapat mengindikasikan
kondisi di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui
keanekaragaman, kekayaan, kemerataan, dominansi, kesamaan, status konservasi
dan kelompok pakan di area PE Rawa Bunder, Rawa Kidang, Simpang Rusa dan
hutan, dan mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara vegetasi PE terhadap
keanekaragaman burung. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode point count dan
analisis vegetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keanekaragaman pada lokasi hutan
dan PE Simpang Rusa (tinggi), area PE Rawa Bunder dan Rawa Kidang (sedang).
Kekayaan jenis pada keempat lokasi memiliki indeks kekayaan jenis tinggi (R{\ensuremath{>}}4),
kemerataan jenis persebaran merata, dan dominansi jenis tingkat rendah. Kesamaan
jenis tertinggi antara area PE Simpang Rusa dan Rawa Bunder tergolong spesies
mirip (64\%{\ensuremath{>}}50\%), didapatkan 40 jenis burung di area PE Rawa Kidang, 41 jenis
dari 20 Famili di PE Rawa Bunder, 47 jenis di PE Simpang Rusa dan 56 jenis dari
di hutan. Kelompok pakan yang mendominasi di setiap lokasi penelitian adalah
Insectivore (pemakan serangga). Status konservasi ditemukan 3 jenis burung
tergolong Terancam (EN), 16 jenis tergolong Hampir terancam (NT), 4 jenis
tergolong Rentan (VU), dan 80 jenis lainnya tergolong Resiko rendah (LC). Status
perlindungan perdagangan ditemukan 4 jenis tergolong Appendix II, sedangkan
berdasarkan PeremnLHK/106/2018, 17 jenis tergolong Dilindungi dan 86 jenis
Tidak dilindungi. Hasil uji spearman rank menunjukan hubungan signifikan antara
variabel kerapatan vegetasi fase pohon terhadap keanekaragaman burung di Rawa
Kidang. Sedangkan Hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa
keanekaragaman vegetasi, kerapatan vegetasi, suhu, kelembaban dan intensitas
cahaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman burung di setiap lokasi
penelitian.
Kata kunci: komunitas burung, pemulihan ekosistem, keanekaragaman}
}