creators_name: Hanzhalah , Ramadhani Raya
creators_id: 2158011022
type: other
datestamp: 2025-06-20 05:26:45
lastmod: 2025-06-20 05:26:45
metadata_visibility: show
title: HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAPKEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN  
DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA KARANG 
KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG 
ispublished: pub
subjects: 605
subjects: 607
subjects: 610
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Background: Wasting in children is a form of acute malnutrition that affects
children’s growth and development. Contributing factors include dietary patterns
and maternal education, which play a role in child-rearing and nutritional
behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and
maternal education with the incidence of wasting in children aged 6-59 months in
the working area of Public Health Center Karang City, Bandar Lampung City.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportionate stratified
random sampling technique. A total of 260 children were selected from six
Integrated Service Center in the working area of Public Health Center Karang
City, Bandar Lampung City. The study was conducted from September to
December 2024. Dietary pattern data were collected using the Semi-Quantitative
Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while maternal education data were
obtained through a questionnaire. Children’s nutritional status was determined
using the weight-for-height index. Data analysis was conducted using unvariate
and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test.
Results: Univariate analysis showed that 25% of respondents experienced
wasting, 51.2% of respondents had inadequate food intake, 24,6% had a lack of
dietary diversity, 29,6% had insufficient meal frequency, and 88,5% of mothers
had a low level of education. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship
between food intake (p-value 0.000), dietary diversity (p-value 0.000), and meal
frequency (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of wasting. However, no significant
relationship was found between maternal education (p-value = 0.501) and the
incidence of wasting.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the
incidence of wasting in children aged 6-59 months in the working area of Public
Health Center Karang City, Bandar Lampung City.
Keywords: child nutritional, maternal education, wasting 

Latar Belakang: Wasting pada balita merupakan bentuk malnutrisi akut yangberdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Faktor yang berkontribusimeliputi pola makan dan pendidikan ibu, yang berperan dalam pola asuh danperilaku gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antarapola makan dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 6-59
bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Karang Kota Bandar Lampung.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan
teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Jumlahresponden sebanyak 260 balita yang dipilih dari enam Posyandu di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Kota Karang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September hinggadesember 2024. Data pola makan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan SemiQuantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), sedangkan datapendidikan ibu diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Wasting ditentukan berdasarkanindeks BB/TB.  Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chisquare.

Hasil:

Analisis univariat menunjukkan sebesar 25% responden mengalamiwasting, 51,2% responden memiliki jumlah makan tidak baik, 24,6% responden
memiliki jenis makan tidak beragam, 29,6% responden memiliki frekuensi makan
yang tidak cukup, 88,5% ibu dari responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan yangrendah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antarajumlah makan (p value = 0,000), jenis makan (p value = 0,000), frekuensi makan
(p value = 0,000) terhadap kejadian wasting. Sebaliknya tidak ditemukan
hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p value = 0,501) terhadap kejadian
wasting.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan (jumlah, jenis, frekuensi)terhadap kejadian wasting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas
Kota Karang Kota Bandar Lampung.
Ka t a  Ku n c i :  pendidikan ibu, pola makan, status gizi balita, wasting
date: 2025-04-21
date_type: published
publisher: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
place_of_pub: UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
id_number: 2158011022
citation:   Hanzhalah , Ramadhani Raya  (2025) HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAPKEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA KARANG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG.  FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.     
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/89119/1/1.%20ABSTRAK.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/89119/2/2.%20SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/89119/3/3.%20SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf