Digital Library: No conditions. Results ordered -Date Deposited. 2024-03-29T01:16:15ZEPrintshttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/images/sitelogo.pnghttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/2015-08-25T07:25:15Z2015-08-25T07:25:15Zhttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/12123This item is in the repository with the URL: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/121232015-08-25T07:25:15ZKONTRIBUSI HUTAN MARGA DAN HUTAN RAKYAT
TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP PETANI
DI KECAMATAN BELALAU DAN BATU KETULIS
KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARATAbstrak
Hutan marga dan hutan rakyat merupakan sumber mata pencaharian utama bagi
petani Kecamatan Belalau dan Batu Ketulis. Petani memanfaatkan hutan marga dan
hutan rakyat sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup petani. Selain dari hutan,
terdapat pendapatan petani yang bersumber dari berdagang, beternak dan buruh.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan total petani,
(2) mengetahui besarnya kebutuhan hidup petani, (3) mengetahui besarnya kontribusi
hutan marga dan hutan rakyat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup petani
Kecamatan Belalau dan Kecamatan Batu Ketulis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada
bulan Maret sampai April 2011 di hutan marga Pematang Bakhu dan hutan rakyat.
Data diambil dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data simple random
sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya rata-rata pendapatan total
yang diperoleh petani di Pekon Sukarame sebesar Rp 6.066.874,00/thn/petani, Pekon
Bedudu sebesar Rp 11.128.000,00/thn/petani dan Pekon Bakhu sebesar
Rp 10.383.406,00/thn/petani sedangkan besarnya rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh
petani dari hutan rakyat di Pekon Sukarame sebesar Rp 4.879.374,00/thn/petani,
Pekon Bedudu sebesar Rp 8.936.000,00/thn/petani dan Pekon Bakhu sebesar
Rp 6.917.367,70/thn/petani. Besarnya rata-rata pengeluaran petani untuk pemenuhan
kebutuhan hidup di Pekon Sukarame sebesar Rp 5.604.656,25/thn/petani, Pekon
Bedudu sebesar Rp 9.186.734,00/thn/petani dan Pekon Bakhu sebesar
Rp 8.417.328,00/thn/petani. Hutan marga Pematang Bakhu tidak memberikan
kontribusi secara finansial terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sedangkan
kontribusi yang diberikan hutan rakyat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup petani
di Pekon Sukarame sebesar 87,05%, Pekon Bedudu 97,27% dan Pekon Bakhu
sebesar 81,65%.
1) Alumni Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
2) Dosen Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Lampung
Abstract
In sub Belalau and Batu Ketulis, forest goods and services are important for rural
livelihoods, providing food, shelter, fuel and cash income. The aims of this study are
to know household income and household expenditure of farmers, and to analyze the
contribution of customary forest and private forest in meeting farmers needs in sub
Belalau and Batu Ketulis. The research was carried out in pematang Bakhu forest
and private forest from march to april 2011. Both primary and secondary data were
collected. Reconnaissance survey, direct observation, key informant interview and
questionnaire survey were use for primary data collection by using simple random
sampling method.
The result showed that the average total income of farmers in Sukarame village was
IDR 6.066.874,00/year/farmer. In Bedudu village was IDR 11.128.000,00/ year
/farmer, and Bakhu village was IDR 10.383.406,00/year/farmer the income was
collected from private forest and other livelihoods. The average income generated
from private forest in Sukarame village was IDR 4.879.374,00/year/farmer, IDR
8.936.000,00/year/farmer in Bedudu village, and IDR 6.917.367,70/year/farmer in
Bakhu village. The average expenditure of farmers in Sukarame village was IDR
5.604.656,25/year/farmer, IDR 9.186.734,00/year/farmer in Bedudu, and IDR
8.417.328,00/year/farmer in Bakhu. The research revealed that customary forest did
not contribute financinally to the household income. On the other hand, private forest
contribute financinally to the farmers household income to meet their needs. The
contribution was 87,05% in Sukarame, 97,27% in Bedudu, and 81,65% in Bakhu.
Keywords : Contribution, Customary Forest, Private Forest.Fera Maulidia 0714081038