Digital Library: No conditions. Results ordered -Date Deposited. 2024-03-29T08:52:31ZEPrintshttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/images/sitelogo.pnghttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/2016-03-03T07:42:15Z2016-03-03T07:42:15Zhttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/21433This item is in the repository with the URL: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/214332016-03-03T07:42:15ZIMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) TAHUN 2015
DI KELURAHAN PRINGSEWU BARAT KECAMATAN PRINGSEWU
KABUPATEN PRINGSEWUPemerintah mengeluarkan Program Beras Miskin (Raskin) dengan tujuan untuk
mengurangi pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Miskin (RTM) melalui pemenuhan
sebagian kebutuhan pangan pokok dalam bentuk beras. Dengan terpenuhinya
kebutuhan pangan mereka, maka diharapkan ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah
tangga sasaran meningkat serta terlindungi dari rawan pangan dan kekurangan
nutrisi khususnya karbohidrat. Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan
Kemiskinan (TNP2K) menyebutkan bahwa keberhasilan program raskin diukur
berdasarkan pencapaian indikator 5 tepat (5T), yaitu tepat jumlah, tepas sasaran,
tepat waktu, tepat harga dan tepat kualitas. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori
George Edward III, dimana menurut Edward III dalam teori implementasinya
bahwa keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan itu dipengaruhi oleh 4 aspek yakni
komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pencapaian indikator 5 tepat (tepat
jumlah, tepas sasaran, tepat waktu, tepat harga, tepat kualitas) dalam pelaksanaan
penyaluran Raskin di Kelurahan Pringsewu Barat dan juga menelaah pengaruh
aspek komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dalam teori
George Edward III terhadap implementasi program raskin. Penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data
primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan data sekunder
yang diperoleh melalui pengolahan dokumen, catatan, arsip-arsip dan peratutan
yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Beras Miskin
(Raskin) di Kelurahan Pringsewu Barat Tahun 2015 belum berjalan dengan baik
seperti yang diharapkan, hal ini dikarenakan indikator keberhasilan raskin 5T
yakni tepat jumlah, harga, kualitas, sasaran, dan waktu belum sepenuhnya
tercapai. Aspek-aspek yang sangat memengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi
kebijakan yang dikemukakan dalam model implementasi Edward III seperti
komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi dalam implementasi
program raskin belum berjalan optimal sehingga masih ditemukan kendala atau
hambatan dalam implementasi program raskin di Kelurahan Pringsewu Barat.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Program Raskin, Pringsewu Barat
IMPLEMENTATION OF BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) PROGRAM 2015 IN
KELURAHAN PRINGSEWU BARAT KECAMATAN PRINGSEWU
KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
By
EKOMAN SURYADI
The government issued Beras Miskin Program (Raskin) with the aim of reducing
the expenditure of Poor Households through a partial fulfillment of basic food
needs in the form of rice. The fulfillment of their food needs, it is expected that
food security at the household level targeting to increase and protected from food
insecurity and nutritional deficiencies especially carbohydrates. Tim Nasioal
Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K) states that the success of Beras
Miskin Program is measured by the achievement of appropriate indicators 5 rights
(5T), which is right on quantity, right on target, right time, right price and right
quality. This research is based on theory of George Edward III, Edward III in
implementation theory says that the successful implementation of the policy was
influenced by four aspects which is communication, resources, disposition and
bureaucratic structure.
The purpose of this research is to describe the achievement of appropriate
indicators 5 rights (right quantity, right on target, right time, right price, right
quality) in the implementation of Raskin distribution in the Kelurahan Pringsewu
Barat and also to analyze the influence aspects of communication, resources,
disposition and bureaucratic structure in the theory of George Edward III for
program implementation Raskin. This research used a qualitative descriptive
approach. The data source consists of primary data obtained through interviews
and documentation, and secondary data obtained through the processing of
documents, records, archives and regulations relating to research.
The results showed that the implementation of the program Rice Poor (Raskin) in
Kelurahan Pringsewu Barat 2015 have not been going well as expected, this is
because the success indicators Raskin 5T which is the right quantity, right price,
right quality,right on target, and time has not been fully achieved. Aspects that
influence the successful implementation of the policies put forward by Edward III
such as communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in the
implementation of the Raskin program has not worked optimally so there are still
many obstacles or inhibiring factor in the implementation of Raskin program in
Kelurahan Pringsewu Barat.
Keywords: Policy Implementation, Raskin Program, Pringsewu Barat1116021035 EKOMAN SURYADIekomansuryadi@gmail.com