Digital Library: No conditions. Results ordered -Date Deposited. 2024-03-29T13:56:45ZEPrintshttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/images/sitelogo.pnghttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/2022-03-26T12:37:35Z2022-03-26T12:37:35Zhttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/56449This item is in the repository with the URL: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/564492022-03-26T12:37:35ZANALISIS TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM BERDASARKAN BIAYA
OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN
(Studi kasus Bus Trans Lampung Trayek Bandar Lampung – Bandara
Raden Inten II)Penentuan besaran tarif angkutan membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan yang
arif. Dikarenakan penentuan besaran tarif tersebut harus dapat menjembatani
kepentingan penumpang selaku konsumen dan pengusaha/operator angkutan
umum. Bus Trans Lampung merupakan salah satu angkutan umum bus kota yang
melayani masyarakat dalam berbagai trayek perjalanan salah satunya dari Bandar
Lampung – Bandara Raden Inten dan sebaliknya. Data di dapat dengan
melakukan survei load factor pada Bus Trans Lampung Trayek Bandar Lampung
– Bandara Raden Inten II dan melakukan wawancara kepada pengelola PT. Trans
Lampung. Kemudian data di analisis, hasil analisis data untuk mengetahui besar
Biaya Operasinal Kendaraan (BOK).
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan tarif berdasarkan BOK dengan hasil survei yang
dilakukan oleh peneliti di dapat load factor eksisting 11,43 % dan tarif sebesar
Rp38.100,00/penumpang. Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari pihak bus Trans
Lampung pada (weekday) tanggal 5, 12, 19, dan 26 November 2018 dan pada
(weekend) yaitu tanggal 4, 11, 18 dan 25 November 2018 dengan load factor
sebesar 12,58 % sehingga didapat BOK sebesar Rp34.700,00/penumpang.
Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari pihak bus Trans Lampung pada (weekday)
yaitu hari Senin dan (weekend) yaitu hari Minggu didapat load factor rata-rata
dalam satu tahun (Januari – Desember 2018) sebesar 14,46 %, sehingga tarif BOK
sebesar Rp30.000,00/penumpang. Berdasarkan hasil survey load factor saudari
Cahya Ayu Afrisca pada tanggal 10 September – 3 November 2018 didapat load
factor pada hari senin (weekday) dan hari minggu (weekend) sebesar 21,79 %
sehingga didapat BOK sebesar Rp20.100,00/penumpang.
Kata Kunci: tarif, angkutan umum, Biaya Operasional Kendaraan, BOK.
Determining the amount of transport tariffs requires wise handling and policies.
Because the determination of the tariff rate must be able to bridge the interests of
passengers as consumers and entrepreneurs / operators of public transport. The
Trans Lampung Bus is one of the city bus public transportation services for
people in various travel routes, one of them is from Bandar Lampung - Raden
Inten Airport and vice versa. Data is obtained by carrying out load factor surveys
on Trans Lampung Bus Route Bandar Lampung - Raden Inten II Airport and
conducting interviews with PT. Trans Lampung. Then the data is analyzed, the
results of data analysis to determine the amount of Vehicle Operating Costs
(BOK).
The results of the data analysis show that BOK based tariffs with the results of a
survey conducted by researchers were able to obtain 11,43% of existing load
factor and a tariff of Rp38.100,00/passenger. Based on the data obtained from the
Trans Lampung bus on (weekday) 5th, 12th, 19th and 26th of November 2018 and
on (weekend) 4th, 11th, 18th and 25th of November 2018 with a load factor of
12,58% to obtain BOK tariff is Rp34.700,00/passenger. Based on data obtained
from the Trans Lampung bus on Monday (weekday), Sunday (weekend), the
average load factor in one year (January - December 2018) is 14,46%, so the
BOK tariff is Rp30.000,00/passenger. Based on the survey results of load factor
sister Cahya Ayu Afrisca on 10 September – 3 November 2018 the load factor was
obtained on Monday (weekday) and Sunday (weekend) was 21,79% so that the
BOK tariff is Rp20.100,00/passenger.
Keywords: tariffs, public transportation, Vehicle Operating Costs, BOK.1415011075 IVONNE NISRINA KUSUMA-