Digital Library: No conditions. Results ordered -Date Deposited. 2024-03-28T18:41:05ZEPrintshttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/images/sitelogo.pnghttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/2022-05-23T02:14:43Z2022-05-23T02:14:43Zhttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/61588This item is in the repository with the URL: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/615882022-05-23T02:14:43ZPERANCANGAN PLANETARIUM DENGAN
PENDEKATAN ANALOGI SISTEM TATA SURYA DI
DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTAPlanetarium memegang peranan penting dalam tingkat kemajuan ilmu
pengetahuan di bidang astronomi. Planetarium merupakan tempat untuk
mendemonstrasikan simulasi pergerakan susunan bintang dan benda langit dengan
bagian atap berbentuk kubah setengah lingkaran yang tidak dapat dibuka. Objek ini
dapat dijadikan suatu destinasi wisata yang bersifat edukatif dan rekreatif.
Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu tempat wisata di Indonesia. Yogyakarta memiliki
peranan sebagai kota Pendidikan, kota budaya dan kota tujuan wisata. Yogyakarta
juga memiliki predikat sebagai destinasi pendidikan perlu mengakomodir
kebutuhan masyarakat yang edukatif. Dalam perancangan Planetarium sebagai
sarana edukasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan keingintahuan tentang
astronomi di masa depan, serta dapat menjadi ikon dan dapat berkontribusi bagi
perkembangan perekonomian kota, dibutuhkan suatu pendekatan perancangan yang
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menjadi solusi agar fasilitas ini berhasil yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan
analogi system tata surya maka didapatkan model Planetarium yang saling
berhubungan antara fungsi bangunan dan desain bangunan, diharapkan dapat
memberikan sebuah pengalaman ruang seperti beada di luar angkasa dan unik.
sehingga tercipta desain Planetarium yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan objek
astronomi saat sedang berekreasi.
Kata Kunci : Planetarium, Yogyakarta, analogi, Sistem Tata Surya
The lack of comprehensive tourism with based educational facilities in the
world of astronomy is the basis for the importance of designing a planetarium
facility in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta. The high interest in the world of
astronomy in Yogyakarta is marked by the existence of a community of astronomy
enthusiasts, which is the Jogja Astro Club (JAC). Besides that, Yogyakarta is also
famous as a city of tourism, culture, and education. So that the planetarium facility
there is considered important to become a learning platform for the community,
especially students and also astronomers enthusiasts there. Existing facilities
include a star theatre, a solar system gallery space, a historical gallery of
astronomical events, an observation area to a library, and a discussion room. In
designing this Planetarium facility, an analogy approach is used. From several kinds
of analogy approaches, the direct analogy method is used. In its application, the
direct analogy has two main principles, namely by comparing an object with several
functions of the designed building and helping to stimulate design ideas from
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existing formations and systems. So that these two principles can help formulate
how the building will look and explain the system in it. In this case, the Solar
System becomes the object of Analog design. The Solar System was chosen as an
analog object because the solar system is closely related to the building object,
namely the Planetarium which is observed in it is the Solar System itself. It can help
explain the purpose of this Planetarium through its design inspired by analog
objects. Design aspects are stimulated from analog objects such as the site concept,
the concept of mass, the concept of the facade, the room space pattern to the interior
concept. It is hoped that apart from being able to assist in the design process, the
use of the analogy method can represent what is being described in this Planetarium.
Key Words : Planetarium, Yogyakarta, analogy, solar system1615012003 Redita Priandinareditapriandina31@gmail.com