Digital Library: No conditions. Results ordered -Date Deposited. 2024-03-28T08:23:19ZEPrintshttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/images/sitelogo.pnghttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/2016-06-20T06:55:33Z2016-06-20T06:55:33Zhttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/22604This item is in the repository with the URL: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/226042016-06-20T06:55:33ZANALISIS POTENSI DAYA DUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN
PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN PESAWARANPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan peternakan sapi
potong dari beberapa aspek, yaitu lingkungan, sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya
alam dengan menghitung produksi dan daya dukung limbah pertanian, kapasitas
tampung, serta analisis LQ. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2015 sampai
April 2016 di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey
yaitu metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Kabupaten
Pesawaran memiliki potensi lingkungan, sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam
yang baik namun potensi sumber daya manusia perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Potensi
sumber daya alam di Kabupaten Pesawaran berupa lahan pertanian 74.234 ha
didukung produksi limbah tanaman pangan 898.875.420 kg/th. Berdasarkan Daya
Dukung limbah tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Pesawaran mencapai 393.855 ST
dengan Indeks Daya Dukung bernilai 36,65 menunjukkan daya dukung limbah
tanaman pangan di masing-masing kecamatan dalam Kabupaten Pesawaran tergolong
masih aman untuk pengembangan sapi potong. Berdasarkan kapasitas tampung ternak
sapi potong dengan asumsi pemberian limbah pertanian sebesar 30% yaitu sebanyak
601.385 ST memiliki peluang penambahan ternak sebesar 586.107 ekor dan
pemberian limbah pertanian sebesar 40% yaitu 451.039 ST peluang penambahan
435.684 ekor sapi potong. Berdasarkan analisis Location Quotient (LQ), wilayah
yang merupakan basis peternakan sapi potong yaitu Kecamatan Negeri Katon dan
Tegineneng.
Kata kunci: Daya dukung, Limbah pertanian, Location quotient, Pesawaran, Sapi
potong
ABSTARCT
The purpose of this study was to observe the development and carrying capacity of
beef cattle livestock from several aspects such as the environment, human resources
and natural resources. The potential was calculated based on the production and
carrying capacity of agricultural residues, cattle capacities and Location Quotient
(LQ). This research was carried out at Pesawaran Regency on December 2015 until
April 2016. This research used survey method with purposive sampling. The result of
this research showed that the potential of natural resources in Pesawaran Regency
were 74.234 ha of agricultural land that supported by crop residues production
898.875.420 kg/yr. Based on carrying capacity of crop residues production in
Pesawaran regency reached until 393.855 AU with 36.65 worth the carrying capacity
Index. By looking at the results of the carrying capacity index calculations in
Pesawaran regency, all areas have the potential for the development of beef cattle.
Based on the capacity of cattle assuming the provisions of agriculture crop residues of
30% as many as 601.385 AU have additional opportunities of 586.107 head of cattles
while the agriculture crop residues of 40% as many as 451.039 AU have additional
opportunities 435.684 head of cattles. Based on the analysis of Location Quotient
(LQ), Negeri Katon and Tegineneng could be base areas of beef cattle livestock
breeding.
Keywords: Agricultural residues, Beef cattle, Carrying capacity, Location quotient,
Pesawaran1214141045 JUWITA INDRYA SAPUTRA wita.indrya@gmail.com