Digital Library: No conditions. Results ordered -Date Deposited. 2024-03-28T23:42:01ZEPrintshttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/images/sitelogo.pnghttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/2018-10-03T04:31:55Z2018-10-03T04:31:55Zhttp://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/33290This item is in the repository with the URL: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/332902018-10-03T04:31:55ZANALISIS PERSEPSI KEBISINGAN DAN PEMETAAN KEBISINGAN DI
AREA BANDAR UDARA RADIN INTEN II LAMPUNGBandar udara Radin Inten II Lampung merupakan salah satu bandar udara yang
berada di Provinsi Lampung. Seiring berjalannya waktu bandara ini berkembang
menjadi bandara yang ramai sehingga berdampak pulusi kebisingan. Pengukuran
kebisingan di area sekitar bandara dilakukan di 14 titik dan di area perkantoran
bandara dilakukan di 4 titik menggunakan Sound Level Meter (SLM) dan
Handphone Android yang sudah diinstall aplikasi Sound Level Meter. Data
kebisingan di konversikan ke nilai WECPNL sebagai data untuk membuat Peta
kawasan kebisingan. Analisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap kebisingan dan model
regresi dianalisa menggunakan fungsi regresi logit. Dari hasil penelitian ini
diperoleh nilai kebisingan di pemukiman sekitar bandara berkisar antara 73-104
dBA, berdasarkan baku mutu kebisingan untuk pemukiman, maka pemukiman di
sekitar bandara sudah melewati baku mutu kebisingan. Nilai kebisingan di apron
83.5 dBA, landas pacu barat 84.0 dBA dan landas pacu timur 77.5 dBA.
Berdasarkan baku mutu kebisingan untuk wilayah bandara masih dibawah
ambang baku mutu. Area parkir kendaraan nilai kebisingannya 73.0 dBA,
berdasarkan baku mutu untuk pemukiman, area ini sudah melebihi baku mutu.
Kawasan kebisingan tingkat 1 luas wilayahnya sebesar 3.811.511 m2 , kawasan
Kebisingan tingkat 2 luas wilayahnya sebesar 2.240.494 m2 dan Kawasan
kebisingan tingkat 3 luas wilayahnya sebesar 1.385.623 m2. Persepsi Responden
pegawai bandara terhadap pengaruh kebisingan pada umumnya merasa agak
bising, adapun pengaruh gangguanya antara lain kurang pendengaran, susah tidur
dan terganggu kenyamanan kerjanya. Persepsi Responden Penduduk sekitar
bandar udara terhadap pengaruh kebisingan pada umumnya merasa tidak bising,
adapun dampak gangguan bising antara lain terganggu kesehatan tubuhnya seperti
susah tidur, tidak bisa tidur, kurang pendengaran dan menyebabkan terganggu
kenyamanan hidupnya. Solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat kebisingan yaitu dengan
membuat dinding pembuat rumah dari batu bata atau membuat pagar batu bata
atau beton di area bandara yang berbatasan langsung dengan pemukiman
masyarakat.
Kata kunci: kebisingan, WECPNL, peta kawasan kebisingan, analisis logit.
abstract
Radin Inten II Airport Lampung is one of the airports in Lampung Province. As
time goes by, the airport has developed into a bustling airport that has a noise
impact. Noise measurement in the area around the airport is carried out at 14
points and in the airport office area is carried out at 4 points using Sound Level
Meters (SLM) and Android Mobile phones that have been installed with Sound
Level Meter applications. Noise data is converted to the WECPNL value as data
to create noise area maps. Analysis of community perceptions of noise and
regression models were analyzed using logit regression function. From the results
of this study obtained the value of noise in settlements around the airport ranged
from 73-104 dBA, based on noise quality standards for settlements, the
settlements around the airport have exceeded the noise quality standards. The
noise value in the apron is 83.5 dBA, the west runway is 84.0 dBA and the east
runway is 77.5 dBA. Based on the noise quality standard for the airport area, it is
still below the quality standard. The vehicle parking area has a noise value of
73.0 dBA, based on quality standards for settlements, this area has exceeded the
quality standard. Level 1 noise area area of 3,811,511 m2, level 2 Noise area of
the area of 2,240,494 m2 and noise area level 3 of the area of 1,385,623 m2.
Perceptions Respondents of airport employees on the effects of noise generally
feel rather noisy, while the influence of their disturbances includes lack of
hearing, insomnia and comfort in their work. Perceptions of Respondents
Residents around airports against the effects of noise generally feel not noisy, as
for the effects of noise disturbances, among others, disrupted body health such as
insomnia, sleeplessness, hearing loss and disturbed comfort in life. The solution to
reduce noise levels is by making a wall making a brick house or making a brick or
concrete fence in an area of the airport that is directly adjacent to community
settlements.
Keywords: noise, sound level meter, WECPNL, logistic regression, quality
standard, noise area1620011004 RUDI HARIANTO rudih313@gmail.com