Radita Dewi Prasetyani, 1218011119 (2015) HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN DEPRESI PADA LANJUT USIA DI KECAMATAN RAJABASA BANDAR LAMPUNG. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
Latar Belakang: Depresi pada lanjut usia adalah suatu bentuk gangguan alam perasaan yang bersifat patologis. Faktor yang menyebabkan depresi pada lansia sangat banyak seperti dukungan sosial, interaksi sosial dan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia, serta mengetahui faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi depresi pada lansia di kecamatan Rajabasa Bandar Lampung. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan crosssectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di posyandu lansia kecamatan Rajabasa pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2015, dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga, interaksi sosial serta fungsi kognitif dan variabel terikat yaitu depresi lansia. Kemudian dilakukan uji statistik chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia dengan dukungan keluarga baik 85,90% dan kurang 14,10%, interaksi sosial baik 95,70% dan kurang 4,30%, fungsi kognitif normal 42,40% dan terganggu 57,60% serta lansia yang mengalami depresi 16,30% dan tidak 83,70%. Variabel yang sangat berhubungan dengan depresi adalah interaksi sosial (p=0,006, OR=29,143; CI 95%=2,662319,05) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,009, OR=6,071; CI 95%=1,556-23,692). Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga, interaksi sosial, fungsi kognitif terhadap kejadian depresi dan interaksi sosial sebagai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian depresi pada lansia di kecamatan Rajabasa. Kata kunci: depresi, dukungan keluarga, fungsi kognitif, interaksi sosial, lansia Background: Depression in the elderly is a form of pathological disorders. Factors that lead to depression in the elderly are multifarious such as social support, social interaction and cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among those factors against depression in the elderly. This study also aims to determine the most leading aspect affecting depression. Method: Research methodology in this study was observational with cross sectional design. The study was conducted from August to October 2015 in Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) for Elderly at Rajabasa District. The samples comprised 92 respondents who were taken by using proportional random sampling technique. The independent variables of this study were the family support, social interaction and cognitive function. The dependent variable was the depression in the elderly. Furthermore, chi-square statistical tests and logistic regression were performed on this study. Result: The outcomes results showed that the elderly with a good family support the percentage was 85.90% and with less family support was 14.10%. The proportion of elderly with good social interaction was 95.70% and less social interaction was 4.30%. The elderly with a normal cognitive function was 42.40% mean while the abnormal cognitive function was 57.60%. The old age who experience depression was 16.30% and 83.70% not impaired by depression. The variables highly associated with depression were social interaction (p=0.006, OR=29.143; CI 95%=2,662-319,05) and family support (p=0.009, OR=6.071; CI 95%=1,556-23,692). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there were a relationship of family support, social interaction and cognitive function on the incidence of depression. The social interaction was the greatest leading aspect affecting the occurrence of depression in the elderly in Rajabasa District. Keywords: depression, family support, cognitive function, social interaction, elderly
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
|---|---|
| Subyek: | > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Prodi Pendidikan Dokter |
| Pengguna Deposit: | 4023182 . Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jan 2016 03:53 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 27 Jan 2016 03:53 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/20629 |
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