Prarancangan pabrik Diphenylamine dari konversi fase uap aniline kapasitas 60.000 ton/tahun

Mu'arif Lukmana, 0915041011 (2015) Prarancangan pabrik Diphenylamine dari konversi fase uap aniline kapasitas 60.000 ton/tahun. Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Pabrik Diphenylamine berbahan baku aniline, akan didirikan di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Pabrik ini berdiri dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan, dan kondisi lingkungan. Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi diphenylamine sebanyak 60.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah aniline sebanyak 23.844,7881 kg/jam. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik diphenylamine berupa: pengadaan air, pengadaan udara instrument, pengadaan fluida pemanas, dan pengadaan listrik. Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 198 orang. Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 676.295.503.343,48 Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 119.346.265.295,91 Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 795.641.768.639,39 Break Even Point (BEP) = 44,13 % Shut Down Point (SDP) = 29,27 % Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 1,75 years Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,1 years Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 40,23 % Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 32,18 % Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 41 % Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik diphenylamine ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.

Item Type: Other
Subjects: Teknologi (General)
Teknologi > Teknologi (General)
Teknologi > Teknologi (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Prodi Teknik Kimia
Depositing User: 3127686 Mu'arif Lukmana Digilib
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2015 06:53
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2015 06:53
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/14332

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