FITRI SARI, 0814081040 (2015) UJI DAYA SIMPAN BENIH JENGKOL (Pithecellobium lobatum) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA MEDIA SIMPAN. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
Jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum) merupakan salah satu tanaman MPTs yang berasal dari famili Fabaceae. Benih jengkol termasuk benih rekalsitran yaitu tidak tahan disimpan pada suhu dan kelembaban yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan dan media penyimpanan terhadap daya simpan benih jengkol, media penyimpanan yang efektif dalam memperpanjang daya simpan benih jengkol, dan interaksi antara lama waktu penyimpanan dan media simpan terhadap benih jengkol. Penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial (3 x 4) dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor I adalah lama penyimpanan (T) yang terdiri dari T0 (tanpa penyimpanan), T1 (penyimpanan 2 minggu), T2 (penyimpanan 4 minggu), dan T3 (penyimpanan 6 minggu). Faktor II media penyimpanan (M) yang terdiri dari M0 (tanpa penyimpanan), M1 (media simpan serbuk gergaji), dan M2 (arang sekam padi). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebayak 3 kali. Setiap unit percobaan yang digunakan terdiri dari 40 benih. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari persentase benih berkecambah di penyimpanan, jumlah benih berkecambah, rata-rata hari ii berkecambah dan daya berkecambah. Homogenitas data diuji dengan uji Bartlett. Analisis varians digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah ada salah satu perlakuan berpengaruh nyata. Analisis lanjut dilakukan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Seluruh perhitungan data dilakukan pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan benih jengkol dengan menggunakan media simpan arang sekam padi dengan lama penyimpanan 6 minggu memberikan pengaruh terbaik untuk mempertahankan daya simpan benih. Media yang paling efektif dalam memperpanjang daya simpan benih jengkol adalah media arang sekam yang dapat mempertahankan viabilitas benih jengkol sampai dengan 6 minggu waktu penyimpanan. Kata kunci : jengkol, lama penyimpanan, media simpan, perkecambahan. ABSTRAK BAHASA INGGRIS Jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum) is one of MPTs that is included of Fabaceae Family. Jengkol seed is counted as recalcitrant, which is could not defend it is viability when it is stored at low temperature and humidity. The study aims were to determine the effect of storage time and storage media to storability of jengkol seed, storage media effective to maintain the jengkol seed viability, and the interaction between the storage media and the storage time to jengkol seed. The reseach desigen of factorial (3 x 4) in a completely randomized was employed as a research method. The first factor was the storage time (T) which was consisted of T0 (without storage), T1 (2 weeks of storage), T2 (4 weeks of storage), and T3 (6 weeks of storage). Second factor was storage media (M) which was consisted of M0 (without storage media), M1 (sawdust storage media), and M2 (rice husk storage media). For each combination treatment was repeated 3 times. Each unit of experiments consisted of 40 seeds. The observed variables were germinated seeds in storage, the number of germinated seed, avarage day to germination and germination power. Bartlett test was used to figure out the homogenity of datas. Varians analysis was used to see if there was at least one significan treatment. iv The smalles significant differences test was used as further test. The entire data were tested on 5% significant level. The results showed that storage of jengkol seed using rice husk for storage media with storage time of 6 weeks gave the best effect for maintaining the shelf life of the seeds. The most effective media to maintain the viability of jengkol seed is rice husk which can defend the jengkol seeds viability up to 6 weeks of storage. Keywords : jengkol, germination, storage media, storage time.
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
|---|---|
| Subyek: | > Kehutanan |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Kehutanan |
| Pengguna Deposit: | 5356093 . Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Dec 2015 06:52 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 29 Dec 2015 06:52 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/16345 |
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