PENGARUH EKSPOR, INVESTASI, DAN INOVASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC)

ARINI ADIPATHY, DINA (2022) PENGARUH EKSPOR, INVESTASI, DAN INOVASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC). Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.

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Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the condition of goods and services exports, investment, and innovation on economic growth in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) region. The data used is panel data, consisting of the 2015-2019 and 16 countries members of APEC. The variables used are Goods and Services Export, Foreign Direct Investment, and Global Innovation Index. The data used is Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data regression. The results show that Goods and Services Export and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive and significant effect on APEC's economic growth, but the Global Innovation Index has a negative and significant impact on APEC's economic growth. Exports and innovation are the main goals of APEC formation, it is hoped that countries that have high export and investment performance values can help other APEC countries in improving their export and investment performance, furthermore in the development of innovation requires a lot of government spending for Research & Development (R&D) but still has a high risk of trial and error, as well as the appropriate return output. Keywords : APEC, Economic Growth, Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Foreign Direct Investment, Global Innovation Index, Goods and Services Export. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi ekspor barang dan jasa, investasi, dan inovasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan Asia-Pasific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari time series tahun 2015-2019 dan cross section 16 Negara yang tergabung kedalam APEC. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Goods and Services Export, Foreign Direct Investment, dan Global Innovation Index. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Goods and Services Export dan Foreign Direct Investment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi APEC, namun Global Innovation Index berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi APEC. Ekspor dan inovasi merupakan tujuan utama terbentuknya APEC, diharapkan negara yang memiliki nilai kinerja ekspor dan investasi yang cukup tinggi dapat membantu negara lainnya di APEC dalam meningkatkan kinerja ekspor dan investasi nya, selanjutnya dalam pengembangan inovasi membutuhkan banyak pengeluaran pemerintah untuk Research & Development (R&D) namun masih memiliki resiko trial and error yang tinggi, serta output balik yang sesuai. Kata Kunci: APEC, Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Foreign Direct Investment, Global Innovation Index, Goods and Services Export, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.

Jenis Karya Akhir: Tesis (Masters)
Subyek: 300 Ilmu sosial > 330 Ekonomi
Program Studi: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Magister Ilmu Ekonomi S2
Pengguna Deposit: A.Md Cahya Anima Putra .
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2022 06:35
Terakhir diubah: 22 Sep 2022 06:35
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/66248

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