A.Rendi Bira Saskia, 1746071028 (2023) STRATEGI COUNTER-TERRORISM AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP ANCAMAN KELOMPOK TERORIS AL-QAEDA DI PAKISTAN, 2015—2018. FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
ABSTRAK STRATEGI COUNTER-TERRORISM AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP ANCAMAN KELOMPOK TERORIS AL-QAEDA DI PAKISTAN, 2015—2018 Strategi counter-terrorism AS pasca peristiwa 9/11 membuat hubungan Pakistan dan AS berada di puncaknya, dimana Pakistan menjadi sekutu garis depan AS dalam perang melawan terorisme di Afghanistan. Namun setelah itu, kerja sama antara kedua negara ini mengalami dinamika, ketika AS berulang kali melanggar kedaulatan Pakistan melalui serangan pesawat tidak berawak dan operasi rahasia, hal i ni di l akukan AS dengan alasan bahwa Pakistan merupakan bagian dari sekutu kelompok teroris yang mengancam kedaulatan AS. Tujuan dariapenelitian iniaadalah mendeskripsikanadan menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan counter-terrorism AS dalam menghadapi ancaman Kelompok terorisme Al-Qaeda di Pakistan. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teori counter-terrorism dan konsep keamanan. Level analisis yang digunakan adalah inter-state untuk menganalisis upaya counter-terrorism AS pada Pakistan. Metodeayang digunakanapenulis adalah kualitatif yangobersifat deskriptifodengan jenisodata sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literature, teknik analisis yang digunakan penulis melalui tiga tahapan yaitu penyajian data, kondensasi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasilapenelitianaini menunjukkan bahwa strategi Counter-terrorism Amerika Serikat Terhadap Ancaman Keamanan Kelompok Terorisme Al-Qaeda di Pakistan adalah meliputi dua pendekatan counter-terrorism telah dikembangkan di masa lalu, yaitu harddapproach dan softtapproach. Hardaapproach dapat diartikan selaku strategi yang membutuhkan penggunaan aparat penegak hukum dan militer, termasuk penggunaan paksaan, intelijen, danapengawasan. Hal-hal yang bisa dilakukan antara lain menangkap, membunuh atau menahan teroris. Akan halnya yang dilakukan Pakistan dan AS untuk counter-terrorism dengan menggunakan hard approach, yakni dengan melakukan operasi militer. Kata Kunci: Amerika Serikat, Counter-terrorism Strategy, Pakistan, Terorisme dan Al-Qaeda. ABSTRACT THE UNITED STATES’ COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY AGAINST THE THREAT OF AL-QAEDA TERRORIST GROUP IN PAKISTAN, 2015—2018 By A Rendi Bira Saskia The US counter-terrorism strategy after the 9/11 incident brought Pakistan and the US relations to their maximum peak, where Pakistan became a front line ally of the US in the war against terrorism in Afghanistan. But after that condition, cooperation between the two countries finally should experienced a decline, started when the US repeatedly violated Pakistan's sovereignty through drone attacks and covert operations, this happened because US thought that Pakistan was part of an ally of terrorist groups who has threatened US sovereignty. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze how the US counter-terrorism policy deal with the threat of the Al-Qaeda terrorist group in Pakistan. In this study, the authors used the theory of counter-terrorism and the concept of security. The level of analysis used is inter-state to analyze US counter-terrorism efforts in Pakistan. The method used by the author is qualitative which is descriptive in nature with secondary data types. The data collection technique was carried out using literature research, and the analytical technique used by the author through three stages, namely data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are that US strategy to counterterrorism goup Al-Qaeda in Pakistan there are two counter-terrorism approaches that have been developed in the past, namely hard approach and soft approach. Hard approach can be interpreted as a strategy that requires the use of law enforcement and military personnel, including the use of drone attacks, intelligence information, and military oversight. Things that can be done include arresting, killing or detaining terrorists. Meanwhile, the soft approach is to convene a Law Enforcement and Counter-terrorism Working Group, also military cooperation between the US and Pakistan especially in Pakistan's efforts to train soldiers to fight terrorist groups, deradicalization, and the Pre-Service Teacher Education Program for the teachers. Keywords: United States, Counter-terrorism Strategy, Pakistan, Terrorism and Al-Qaeda.
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
|---|---|
| Subyek: | 300 Ilmu sosial 300 Ilmu sosial > 360 Permasalahan dan kesejahteraan sosial; asosiasi 300 Ilmu sosial > 360 Permasalahan dan kesejahteraan sosial; asosiasi > 364 Kriminologi |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas ISIP > Prodi S1-Hubungan Internasional |
| Pengguna Deposit: | 2301564879 . Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Aug 2023 03:22 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 01 Aug 2023 03:22 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/73931 |
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