PRARANCANGAN PABRIK TRICRESYL PHOSPHATE DARI CRESOL DAN PHOSPHORUS OXYCHLORIDE DENGAN KAPASITAS 20.000 TON/TAHUN Tugas Khusus Prancangan Absorber (AB-201)

Diandra, Pusparini (2024) PRARANCANGAN PABRIK TRICRESYL PHOSPHATE DARI CRESOL DAN PHOSPHORUS OXYCHLORIDE DENGAN KAPASITAS 20.000 TON/TAHUN Tugas Khusus Prancangan Absorber (AB-201). TEKNIK, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.

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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)

Tricresyl Phosphate (TCP) merupakan bahan yang digunakan dalam aplikasi industri seperti plasticizers (bahan pelunak), cable coating (pelapis kabel), zat penghambat api pada plastik dan karet, serta sebagai bahan aditif tambahan dalam cairan. Pabrik Tricresyl Phosphate dari Cresol dan Phosphorus Oxychloride dengan kapasitas produksi 20.000 ton/tahun yang direncanakan beroperasi pada tahun 2028 selama 330 hari per tahun. Pabrik ini didirikan di Kawasan Industri Katibung, Lampung Selatan. Reaksi pembentukan Tricresyl Phosphate dilakukan dalam Bubble Reactor (Reaktor Gelembung), dengan bahan baku Cresol sebanyak 2.281,03995 kg/jam dan Phosphorus Oxychloride sebanyak 1.077,6 kg/jam serta katalis berupa Magnesium Chloride sebanyak 33,33 kg/jam yang berlangsung pada kondisi operasi isothermal pada suhu150oC, 1,5 atm, dan konversi sebesar 93% dengan sifat reaksi eksotermis. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik Tricresyl Phosphate berupa unit penyediaan air, steam, Dowtherm A, udara instrumentasi serta pengadaan Listrik dari PLN dan satu buah generator set. Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp349.296.012.728 Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp61.640.472.834 Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp410.936.485.562 ii Break Event Point (BEP) = 42,580% Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,983% Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 1,365 Tahun Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 1,932Tahun Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 53,775% Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 35,491% Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) = 42,049% Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik Tricresyl Phosphate ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik Tricresyl Phosphate (TCP) is a material used in industrial applications such as plasticizers, cable coatings, flame retardants in plastics and rubber, as well as additional additives in liquids. The Tricresyl Phosphate plant from Cresol and Phosphorus Oxychloride with a production capacity of 20,000 tons/year is planned to operate in 2028 for 330 days per year. This plant was established in the Katibung Industrial Area, South Lampung. The reaction to form Tricresyl Phosphate was carried out in a Bubble Reactor, with Cresol as raw materials as much as 2,281.03995 kg/hour and Phosphorus Oxychloride as much as 1,077.6 kg/hour and a catalyst in the form of Magnesium Chloride as much as 33.33 kg/hour which took place under conditions isothermal operation at a temperature of 150oC, 1.5 atm, and conversion of 93% with exothermic reaction properties. Providing utility needs for the Tricresyl Phosphate plant in the form of water supply units, steam, Dowtherm A, instrumentation air as well as electricity procurement from PLN and one generator set. From the economic analysis it is obtained: Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp349.296.012.728 Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp61.640.472.834 Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp410.936.485.562 Break Event Point (BEP) = 42,580% iv Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,983% Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 1,365 Tahun Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 1,932Tahun Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 53,775% Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 35,491% Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) = 42,049% Considering the explanation above, it is appropriate to study the establishment of this Tricresyl Phosphate plant further,further, because it is a profitable plant and has a good future.

Jenis Karya Akhir: Skripsi
Subyek: 600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan)
600 Teknologi (ilmu terapan) > 620 Ilmu teknik dan ilmu yang berkaitan
Program Studi: FAKULTAS TEKNIK (FT) > Prodi S1-Teknik Kimia
Pengguna Deposit: . . Yulianti
Date Deposited: 10 Sep 2025 08:01
Terakhir diubah: 10 Sep 2025 08:01
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/90485

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