DAMPAK CEKAMAN EKOLOGIS WILAYAH URBAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA

Ahmad Yani, 1120011005 (2015) DAMPAK CEKAMAN EKOLOGIS WILAYAH URBAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA. Masters thesis, Universitas Lampung.

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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)

ABSTRAK DAMPAK CEKAMAN EKOLOGIS WILAYAH URBAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA Oleh AHMAD YANI Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai dampak cekaman ekologis wilayah urban terhadap tingkat kriminalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Informasi Kebumian (GIS) Universitas Lampung, akuisisi data dilakukan di Subdit IV Tipidter Ditreskrimsus POLDA Lampung dimulai bulan Oktober 2014 – Desember 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 36 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Adapun model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan beberapa dummy variabel. Variabel respon yang digunakan adalah tingkat kriminalitas yang meliputi pembunuhan, perkosaan, penganiayaan, penculikan, pengrusakan, pencurian, penipuan, narkotika serta korban anarkisme demonstrasi. Adapun variabel penjelas meliputi tingkat urbanisme wilayah dan cemaran udara (cemaran udara meliputi : CO, HC, CO2) sebagai variabel utama dilengkapi dengan variabel pengiring (tempat rekreasi, tempat ibadah dan pemuka agama). Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier yang menggunakan piranti lunak Minitab V.16 pada selang kepercayaan 5 % dan 10 % menunjukkan bahwa derajat urbanisme wilayah merupakan salah satu variabel yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kenaikan tingkat kriminaliatas. Adapun untuk variabel cemaran lingkungan (CO, HC dan CO2) tidak berpengaruh nyata. Kata kunci : cemaran udara, kriminalitas, wilayah urban ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF ECOLOGICAL PRESSURE OF URBAN AREAS ON CRIMINALITY RATE IN INDONESIA By AHMAD YANI This research was carried out to find out the effect of ecological pressure on criminality rate in urban areas. The research was conducted in Laboratory of Geo Information Lampung University, whereas the data were obtained from Subdit IV Tipidter Ditreskrimsus POLDA Lampung (Sub Directorate IV, Special Crime Directorate, Lampung Police Headquarter), recorded from October 2014 – December 2014. This research employed modelling approach by using secondary data collected from 36 regencies/municipalities in Indonesia. The model used was multiple linear regression by using several dummy variables. Response variable employed was criminality rate covering murder, rape, phisical abuse, kidnapping, vandalism, theft, deception, narcotics, and anarchistic demonstration. Defining variable was urbanism rate, with air pollutants (CO, HC, CO2) as the main variable supported with accompanying variables (recreational places, worshipping places, and religious leaders). Based on the analysis of linear regression by using sofware Minitab V.16 on validity level of between 5 % and 10 % the result showed that urbanism rate was one variable which could lead to an enhanced criminality rate. While the variable of environmental pollutants (CO, HC dan CO2) did not affect the rate significantly. Keywords : air pollutants, criminality, urban areas

Jenis Karya Akhir: Tesis (Masters)
Subyek:
> Karya Karya Umum = 000
Program Studi: Fakultas Pertanian dan Pascasarjana > Prodi Magister Ilmu Lingkungan
Pengguna Deposit: 0885956 . Digilib
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2015 03:31
Terakhir diubah: 29 Apr 2015 03:31
URI: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/9262

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