Azmi Hanima Azhar, 1218011027 (2016) HUBUNGAN RUTINITAS SENAM ASMA TERHADAP FAAL PARU PADA PENDERITA ASMA YANG MENGIKUTI SENAM ASMA DI RSUD ABDUL MOELOEK. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.
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Abstrak (Berisi Bastraknya saja, Judul dan Nama Tidak Boleh di Masukan)
ABSTRAK Salah satu penyakit saluran pernapasan atas yang mengganggu dikalangan masyarakat adalah asma. Pada asma dijumpai adanya spasme otot bronchiolus yang dapat menimbulkan sesak napas, kesulitan saat ekspirasi, kapasitas paru menurun serta kondisi fisik melemah. Upaya pengendalian dalam mengurangi suatu kondisi asma tidak hanya dengan melalui obat-obatan saja. Namun latihan fisik seperti senam asma dianggap cocok dalam meningkatkan kualitas bernapas yang benar. Jenis penelitiaan ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel 24 orang yang diambil dengan cara total sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah peserta senam yang hadir saat pengukuran, terdiagnosis asma, dan bersedia ikut dalam penelitian sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah apabila subyek peneliti menderita penyakit pernapasan lain, tidak saat serangan, tidak hadir saat pengambilan data. Fungsi paru penderita asma dapat diukur langsung dengan menggunakan spirometri. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat melalui uji T- tidak berpasangan dengan α = 0,05. Dari hasil penelitin didapatkan sebagian besar responden rutin mengikuti senam asma (46%) dan tidak rutin(54%). Terdapat hubungan antara rutinitas senam asma dengan nilai KVP dengan p <0,036 serta terdapat hubungan antara rutinitas senam asma dengan VEP1 dengan p <0,037. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara rutinitas senam asma terhadap nilai KVP dan VEP1 pada penderita asma yang mengikuti senam di RSUD Abdul Moeloek. Kata kunci : asma, faal paru, senam asma. ABSTRACT One of the upper respiratory tract disease that interferes in the community is asthma. In asthma bronchiolus found the muscle spasms that can cause shortness of breath, difficulty in expiration, decreased lung capacity and weakened physical condition. Control efforts in reducing an asthmatic condition not only through medication. But physical exercise like gymnastics asthma is considered suitable in improving the quality of correct breathing. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 24 people were taken by total sampling. The inclusion criteria were gymnastics participants were present measurement, diagnosed asthma, and willing to participate in the study, while the exclusion criteria when the subject is suffering from respiratory diseases other researchers, not time of the attack, was not present when the data retrieval. Lung function of asthmatics may be measured directly by using spirometry. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate through unpaired T test with α = 0.05. From the results, the majority of respondents routinely follow gymnastics asthma (46%) and irregular (54%). There is a relationship between asthma gymnastics routine with a value of KVP with p <0.036 and there is a relationship between asthma gymnastic routines with VEP1 with p <0.037. Conclusion there is a relation between asthma gymnastic routine on the value of KVP and VEP1 in asthmatics who follows gymnastics in hospitals Abdul Moeloek. Key words: asthma, lung physiology, asthma gymnastic.
| Jenis Karya Akhir: | Skripsi |
|---|---|
| Subyek: | > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine |
| Program Studi: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Prodi Pendidikan Dokter |
| Pengguna Deposit: | 1158943 . Digilib |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jan 2016 04:28 |
| Terakhir diubah: | 29 Jan 2016 04:28 |
| URI: | http://digilib.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/20701 |
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